The following
Review Guidelines
are intended to help service providers and individuals involved in personnel
preparation determine the congruence between the beliefs, values, and
practices of the individuals in your community and current recommended
practices in early childhood/special education. The
Review Guidelines
will first help you consider the overall effectiveness of presentation
of a material. Next, questions follow which pertain specifically to the
content area of
Emotional/Social Development.
It is important to realize that no material is likely to match the
exact needs of individuals in your community. Therefore, in many instances,
you may wish to make some simple adaptations to the materials
before using them.
A separate set of Review Guidelines is available to help select
materials that have been translated from one language to another.
In addition, other suggestions for choosing materials are available
on the CLAS Web site (http://clas.illinois.edu).
It is our hope that you may use these Review Guidelines to engage
in meaningful dialogue with families and colleagues in your community,
as you decide which materials to use in your early childhood setting.
Effectiveness
of Presentation
Please
respond to all that apply.
Clarity
- Is the purpose of the material clear?
- Is the presentation of the information easy to follow?
- If there are directions on how to use the material, are they clearly
stated?
- Does the material include an effective explanation of technical
terms or jargon?
- Does the language in the material acknowledge diversity (e.g.,
family structures, multi-generations, disabilities, gender, ethnicity,
socio-economic status, religion, etc.)?
- Is the format (e.g., print, audio, video, etc.) appropriate for
the intended users of this material?
- Are contact agencies or persons for accessing additional information
or support easily identifiable?
Comprehension Level
- Easy = mainly simple sentences with
minimal or no technical jargon;
- Average = a mix of simple and complex
sentences with some technical jargon (e.g., USA Today);
- Difficult = mainly complex sentences
with a lot of technical jargon or discipline-specific terms (e.g.,
College-level text or New York Times).
- For printed materials, the reading level of the material is:
Easy | Average |
Difficult | N/A
- For video and audio materials, the comprehension level of the material
is:
Easy | Average | Difficult | N/A
Graphics, Illustrations and Photos
Do the graphics:
- Represent a non-stereotypical view of cultural (e.g., contemporary
dress) and linguistic groups?
- Represent a wide variety of groups (e.g., disabilities, gender,
race, generation)?
- Enhance the materials (e.g., photo prints and designs are appropriate
and of high quality)?
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Establishing a Healthy Relationship
Between Providers and Families
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To what extent does
- The material emphasize the importance of providers and families
establishing a comfortable relationship prior to identifying, assessing,
and addressing a childs developmental needs (e.g., understanding
values and beliefs)?
- The material acknowledge the importance of employing service
providers who respect and are knowledgeable about the cultures and
languages of the families served?
- The material encourage the provision of services in the families
preferred language or through the assistance of a qualified translator/
interpreter who can serve as a cultural mediator?
- The material acknowledge the importance of providers and families
sharing information on an ongoing basis about the childs current
level of emotional/social development?
To what extent
- Does the material acknowledge potential cultural variations in emotional/social
behaviors, expectations, and strategies?
- Are variations in expectations for social interaction identified
across settings?
- Do assessments found in the material consider the influence
of language proficiency and cultural variations (e.g., some children
may not speak English, so modifications may be necessary)?
- Does the material clearly define emotional/social skills to
be taught and a rationale for their importance?
- Are clear procedures for implementing the intervention provided?
- Is the material practical? Are activities designed to be easily
implemented within early education programs or families homes?
- Does the material provide for a variety of intervention strategies
that account for diverse learning styles?
- Does the material provide strategies for children to participate
in social interaction interventions across multiple settings (e.g.,
early childhood classroom, home, community playground) with a
variety of people (e.g., family members, friends, other children,
or community members)?
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Child and Adult Interactions
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To what extent does the material
- Foster interactions with other children or adults that appear to
be enjoyable and fun?
- Describe interventions that include children who are more socially
skilled (e.g., initiate interactions, share toys, respond to another
childs initiations) and supportive, responsive adults?
- Encourage a discussion of emotional/social expectations and
strategies across home and programs?
To what extent does the material
- Identify potential short-term outcomes for both the caregiver and/or
child?
- Identify potential long-term outcomes for both the caregiver
and/or child?
- Specify the cultural and linguistic groups with whom the approach
has been used?
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Evaluating Impact and Appropriateness
of Emotional/Social Strategies
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To what extent does the material
- Encourage providers to systematically evaluate the appropriateness
of the interventions with families based on their changing needs and
preferences?
- Suggest ways of ensuring that outcomes are important and meaningful
to the families as well as the service providers?
- Include a variety of options for gathering information from
families (e.g., interviews, observations, checklists, etc.) that
respect families cultural and linguistic background and considers
families level of acculturation?
The following two questions are intended to
deepen the analysis of the ways materials address issues of diversity.
In some cases, these issues may have been addressed in the preceding
questions. |
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Does
the material acknowledge and address complex and sometimes subtle
aspects of diversity as they relate to
emotional/social development, such as:
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- Power (refers to the division of members of society into
levels with unequal access to resources, knowledge, and authority)
- Racism (refers to systems advantage based on race)
- Prejudice (refers to an adverse judgment or opinion based
on preconceived beliefs and ideas about different groups)
- Socio-Economic Class (refers to the division of society
into levels with unequal wealth and prestige)
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Are
there any spoken or unspoken assumptions, values, or beliefs in
this material that could conflict with the delivery of culturally
and linguistically appropriate services (e.g., assuming all parents
view themselves as advocates or equal partners)?
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